The platform dependencies are largely hidden from the rest of the system by a kernel mode module called the HAL. Windows NT's kernel mode code further distinguishes between the 'kernel' whose primary purpose is to implement processor and architecture dependent functions and the 'executive'.
This has led some writers to refer to the kernel as a microkernel , but the Windows NT kernel no longer meets many of the criteria of a 'microkernel', although this was the original goal of chief architect Cutler. Both the kernel and the executive are linked together into the single loaded module ntoskrnl. Routines from each are directly accessible, as for example from kernel mode device drivers. Windows NT was the first operating system to use Unicode internally.
Windows Server "Longhorn" codename. The first release was given version number 3. The NT version is no longer marketed, but is said to reflect the degree of changes to the core of the operating system [1]. The build number is an internal figure used by Microsoft's developers. Like Unix , NT was written in a high level language such as C. It can be recompiled to run on other processor systems, at the expense of larger and slower code. For this reason, NT was not favored initially for use with slower processors with less memory.
It also proved far more difficult to port applications such as Microsoft Office which were sensitive to issues such as data structure alignment on RISC processors. Unlike Windows CE which routinely runs on a variety of processors, nearly all actual NT deployments have been on x86 architecture processors.
Windows NT 3. Windows NT 4. Only two of the Windows NT 4. All of the other ports done by 3rd parties Motorola, Intergraph, etc. The Xbox uses a heavily modified and stripped down Windows kernel.
This kernel was heavily modified again for the Xbox which runs on PowerPC. This version is not for separate sale, and little is known about it. The minimum hardware specification required to run each release of the professional workstation version of Windows NT has been fairly slow-moving until the 6.
No specifications for processors or free disk space have been published for Vista at the time of writing. Various Microsoft publications, including a question-and-answer session with Bill Gates , reveal that the letters were expanded to 'New Technology' for marketing purposes but no longer carry any specific meaning.
Share Flag. All Comments. Collapse -. Maximum memory for Windows NT. Poster rated this answer 0 Votes. This question was closed by the author 0 Votes. Back to Windows Forum. DLL is missing or corrupt" appears. You can work around this problem by setting the J14 jumper on the motherboard for a dual-processor computer, even though the computer has only one processor.
Replace HAL. The system is halting. Resolution 6: This error message occurs when a computer attempts to boot with a symmetric multi-processing SMP hardware abstraction layer HAL on a computer with Multi-Processor Specification MPS architecture that currently has only a single processor. SIF file on the Setup boot disk. If a second processor is added later, you may need to manually copy and rename the correct HAL file.
Resolution 7: Boot from a system disk. If you need to access the previous operating system multiple times, boot from the previous operating system and with a text editor modify the BOOT.
INI to pause indefinitely by changing the timeout value to "-1" as follows: 1. INI 3. After making this value a negative number, the following error message appears: Invalid Timeout Entry You can disregard this error message. If the error is hardware related, you may receive an error message from the BIOS, or from Windows NT in the form of a blue screen with a stop error message containing a hexadecimal number at the top of the screen such as: 0x, 0xf, 0xa, 0x, 0x,0x, 0xf, 0xe, or, 0xd.
Resolution 8: Check your system for viruses, or for hard drive corruption. In the case of a virus scan please use any available commercial virus scan which examines the Master Boot Record MBR of the drive. Use a diagnostic utility to test the RAM in your computer. Check that all adapter cards in your computer are properly seated. You can use an ink eraser or Stabilant to clean the adapter card contacts. Finally, if all the above fail to correct the issue, take the system motherboard to a repair facility for diagnostic testing.
A crack, scratched trace or bad component on the motherboard can also cause these problems. Resolution 9: This may indicate the presence of a third party driver at the system level which is incompatible with the version of Windows NT you are upgrading to or a corrupt driver that did not get copied correctly during the text-mode of Setup. Try installing Windows NT into a clean directory. If this installs correctly, try to access the first tree and replace the corrupt file or remove the files associated with any suspect third party drivers.
If you are unable to install Windows NT into a separate tree, check all essential hardware, including adapter cards, drive controllers, etc. If you have non-essential adapter cards in the system, remove them and try the install again. Also verify that the essential hardware in use is Windows NT certified and has up to date firmware, if applicable.
Problem After you reboot, the video does not come back, that is, it stays "black" or the video is skewed. Resolution This normally occurs if either the video is not resetting correctly during the reboot or the video is sharing an IRQ. Power your computer down and bring it up again, if the video works, you will probably need to power the computer down each time you restart Windows NT.
This problem is video and system BIOS related. If the system comes back after power down in an unusable state, check for IRQ and memory conflicts with other cards on your system. If there are hardware problems, or conflicting hardware settings, Windows NT will probably not succeed in installing or upgrading. INI file or in the hardware configuration. To correct the problem, reboot to the original installation if possible, and add the appropriate driver.
If no hardware has been added, make certain that the hardware is accessible under the original version. If the hardware was not supported under the previous version, remove the hardware, complete the install and then add the device once setup has completed. You may continue ignoring the error , retry the operation, or exit Setup. If you exit, you will have to repeat the Setup process from the beginning.
When you reach GUI-mode Setup, communication to the unsupported media or the network drive is terminated. Resolution 3: To set up Windows NT 3. Problem 4: During the network portion of Setup, you do not want to install an adapter card but want to install the protocols to preserve bindings and settings This might be due to requiring a newer driver for your network card, or the use of a third party driver for Remote Access Service RAS or server capabilities.
Resolution 4: If the computer is only a Server or Workstation, not a Primary or Secondary Domain Controller, when prompted for a network adapter choose the MSLoopback adapter and proceed with the installation of the networking as normal. Once the system is operational, you can go back and remove the MSLoopback adapter and install the correct adapter or third party driver.
Resolution 5: In most cases an Emergency Repair Disk and a tape back-up are your primary tools for disaster recovery. If you choose not to create an Emergency Repair Disk you are greatly diminishing the chances of recovering an installation in the event of hardware or software failure.
Problem 6: During the GUI-mode Setup, the system hangs at random intervals, either during file copies or between screens. Resolution 6: This usually indicates a problems with computer interrupt conflicts, problems with video or problems with the SCSI bus.
0コメント