Hakim Hakim 9, 13 13 gold badges 32 32 silver badges 37 37 bronze badges. Does iconv print an error message, or does it convert incorrectly? Incidentally, you might accept more of the answers you have received to earlier questions. The answerers would appreciate this. No it doesn't print an error. I mean it converts the file incorrectly. I checked the encoding of the file, and found it ISO I opened the file, tried to Save As it.
In the window appeared, the encoding of the file was ISO Is there another way to determine the encoding of the file? ISO cannot represent Arabic text. Perhaps you mean or some legacy encoding? See, for a start, en. Show 4 more comments. Active Oldest Votes. Improve this answer. HighKing HighKing 1, 1 1 gold badge 10 10 silver badges 11 11 bronze badges.
How would the file command be able to tell you which encoding is appropriate to understand the file's content? ThorstenStaerk I don't think it does. The man page says this: "If no from-encoding is given, the default is derived from the current locale's character encoding. The file utility do not always guess the correct encoding. You need to manually to judge the content if it is understandable by opening the file with different encoding. Add a comment. I found this to work for me: iconv -f ISO Agreement.
Colin Keenan Colin Keenan 1, 12 12 silver badges 18 18 bronze badges. So, i have tried with yours except It shows ISO is not supported. And finally just I have added along with ISO and worked.. Community Bot 1 1 1 silver badge. That's the same as OP aside from you seem to be starting with a more common character set. We have this problem and to solve Create a script file called to-utf8. Charles Santos Charles Santos 6 6 silver badges 7 7 bronze badges.
Really useful to convert a bunch of files to UTF8 in place.. Using this script on a java project I get that ". Anyway no need to convert those file Gui Li. Gui 31 2 2 bronze badges. Nuri Akman Nuri Akman 3 3 gold badges 18 18 silver badges 41 41 bronze badges.
For example, German has all of its seven special characters at the same positions in all Latin variants 1—4, 9, 10, 13—16 , and in many positions the characters only differ in the diacritics between the sets.
In particular, variants 1—4 were designed jointly, and have the property that every encoded character appears either at a given position or not at all. At position 0xA0 there's always the non breaking space and 0xAD is mostly the soft hyphen , which only shows at line breaks.
Other empty fields are either unassigned or the system used is not able to display them. While remnants of ISO and single-byte character models remain entrenched in many operating systems, programming languages, data storage systems, networking applications, display hardware, and end-user application software, most modern computing applications use Unicode internally, and rely on conversion tables to map to and from other encodings, when necessary.
The standard is not currently being updated, as the Subcommittee's only remaining working group , WG 2, is concentrating on development of Unicode's Universal Coded Character Set. Article Talk. These can be replaced with non-accented vowels at the cost of increased ambiguity.
Translated by Horne, P. Scott 1st ed. ISBN Archived from the original on Retrieved Cahiers GUTenberg in French 25 : 65— Archived from the original PDF on Character encodings". HTML 5. Encoding Standard. ECMA , Languages from other parts of the world are also covered, including: Eastern European Albanian , Southeast Asian Indonesian , as well as the African languages Afrikaans and Swahili.
ECMA [nb 4]. Turkish , Maltese , and Esperanto. Estonian , Latvian , Lithuanian , Greenlandic , and Sami. ECMA , [nb 5]. Covers mostly Slavic languages that use a Cyrillic alphabet , including Belarusian , Bulgarian , Macedonian , Russian , Serbian , and Ukrainian partial. Covers the most common Arabic language characters. Does not support other languages using the Arabic script. Needs to be BiDi and cursive joining processed for display.
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